Back Issue - May 2003
Persistence
At the time of my writing the last Boiling
Point in January: 'On keeping your eye on the ball' (now listed
on the Back Issue page), the priority seemed to be to keep
focussed on urgent environmental issues against the noisy
background of all the talk being of war. However, instead
of more long-standing problems regaining public attention
after the war has happened, the future of the planet seems
more confused and more uncertain than ever. How can this be
usefully understood so that we can decide what to do about
it?
Part of the answer appears to lie in a very confused outcome
of the war. In the February issue of The Ecologist, Paul Kingsnorth
wrote an arresting piece called 'Weasel words' where he quoted
an essay of fifty-five years ago by George Orwell in which
he said:
' "In our time, political
speech and writing are largely the defence of the indefensible.
Thus political language has to consist largely of euphemism,
question-begging and sheer cloudy vagueness... When there
is a gap between one's real and one's declared aims, one
turns as it were instinctively to long words and exhausted
idioms, like a cuttlefish squirting out ink.... If the words
fall upon the facts like soft snow, blurring the outlines
and covering up the details",
then somebody somewhere is doing something they don't want
you to know about, and probably in your name and with your
money.' Kingsnorth then gave examples of current euphemisms
and their true meaning: 'modernisation' of the fire service
= 'privatisation'; 'unlocking cost savings' = 'sacking people';
'collateral damage' = 'dead babies' as a result of war; 'pre-emptive
defence' = 'attacking anyone we want to and justifying it
by saying they might attack us one day'; 'daisy cutter' =
'the most powerful non-nuclear bomb known to man, and known
to much of recently 'liberated' Afghanistan (and now Iraq)
which it levelled last year like, well, daisies, apparently?'
So, confusion in the political sphere about
Iraq, and a lot else, has to be expected. George Orwell's
famous term 'doublespeak' from his book '1984' has become
second nature since 'New Labour' was first 'spun'. Lots more
examples can be found in the environmental sphere, but, in
order to give them coherence I want first to explain the title
of the Boiling Point: Persistence.
Way back in the 1960s I was introduced to the importance
of Persistence by a teacher I greatly admire. He pointed out
that the ability to persist in a line of action depends upon
three prior conditions, which are, in preceding order: the
ability to Control, understood as the ability to achieve chosen
goals; the ability to Learn; and the ability to Communicate,
understood as the interchange of information between (primarily
human) beings. He had so much to teach on these subjects that
he once devoted a whole year of weekly meetings to the subject
of Communication alone.
Communication
The examples of 'doublespeak' I have given, and will complement
with others in the environmental sphere, all block effective
Communication. The lessons we can draw from such miscommunication
are therefore bound to confuse our effective Learning ability.
With our capabilities for Communication and Learning thus
fouled-up, it is almost impossible to achieve chosen goals
(Control). And, lacking that ability, the chances of Persisting
in our efforts 'to protect and sustain the natural world'
(the aim of Save our World) are greatly diminished. And many
of the spanners-in-the-works appear deliberate, so don't feel
too surprised at being profoundly frustrated, if not depressed.
On the other hand, I take it as axiomatic, that an essential
element in improving our totally necessary powers of Persistence,
is to clear up the confusions that beset us, in the realms
of Communication and Learning.
Some of them are probably obvious to us in Europe, but with
the brainwashing going on in the US, they may be in such common
parlance that they are difficult to stand back from and recognise
there. Take the report in the UK Guardian newspaper for Tuesday
4 March this year. Under the title 'Memo exposes Bush's new
green strategy', we read that the environment 'is the domestic
issue on which George Bush is most vulnerable'. The advice
of 'the leading Republican consultant Frank Luntz' to politicians
is thus all too predictable:
' "Voters believe that
there is no consensus about global warming within the scientific
community. Should the public come to believe that the scientific
issues are settled, their views about global warming will
change accordingly. Therefore, you need to continue to make
the lack of scientific certainty a primary issue in the
debate."
'The phrase
"global warming" (considered "frightening")
should be abandoned in favour of "climate change",
Mr Luntz says, and the party should describe its policies
as "conservationist" instead of "environmentalist"
, because "most people" think environmentalists
are "extremists" who indulge in "some pretty
bizarre behaviour ... that turns off many voters".
Words such as "common sense" should be used, with
pro-business arguments avoided wherever possible.'
This report clarifies a lot of confusion, doesn't it? It
makes it abundantly clear that the motivation of the adviser,
and so presumably the advised, is not disinterested scientific
knowledge, but pro Republican and pro big business ideology.
It sets out deliberately to con the public. It further explains
why the Republican party and big business welcomed the global-warming-is-good-news
'skeptical environmentalist' Bjorn Lomborg with open arms
(with endorsements from the Washington Post, the Economist
and The Wall street Journal and even by a party Senator on
BBC Newsnight) - the danger of which I foresaw in writing
the Boiling Point issue for September 2001 on 'Denial, Justification
and Deception about the Climate Crisis' (now a Back Issue).
And it explains why the US Administration, and the UK one,
suddenly went quiet about their oil corporations dividing
the spoils of war in Iraq - as soon as the public started
to tumble to the 'need' for oil being one of the causes for
war.
More insidious than these gaffes, of course, are the silences
and inactions on the environmental crises. It has become second-nature
to flinch at an expected barrage of 'What crisis?', for there
have been a number of such 'skeptical' ( I rather like the
misspelling since it reveals its underlying hostility) challenges
in the press, and no doubt there will be many more. They,
like Lomborg, invariably try to reduce those ringing alarm
bells to silence and reassure the public that they can go
back to sleep, because 'there is nothing to worry about' and
'life as we know it will carry on indefinitely'. These messages
reinforce public denial of especially global warming/climate
change as an urgent problem, which most people want to hear
- for very understandable reasons.
Not content with silence and inaction, much of the media
diverts the consuming public's interest into sporting and
entertaining pursuits, which keeps it safely away from challenging
political/corporate interests. Such interests epitomise, to
the authors of the new Schumacher Briefing 'Gaian Democracies',
the predominant western culture of Global Monetocracy. To
dispel any doubt about this, just consider the carve up of
reconstruction contracts in Iraq which are currently being
awarded to the 'victors' in the disputably legal war against
Saddam's Iraq. This is what our initially clear-sighted children
grow up to Learn: 'facts like soft
snow, blurring the outlines and covering up the details'.
So what can those actively seeking to protect and sustain
our exquisite planet do about all this? First of all: Wise
Up!, which the foregoing observations are aimed to support.
And a big part of doing so is also to become your own detective.
Learning
As we can no longer take anything we read or see on TV at
face value, we have to cross-check everything of importance
from a number of different sources. Unless an immediate response
to new information is necessary, it is normally sufficient
to keep one's ears and eyes open for additional later support
or contradiction for what one comes across initially. This
not only provides more confidence, but it enables one to take
a reliable stance on big issues. In other words it provides
a strong and independent basis of Learning.
Not taking what we read or see for granted also applies to
sources that we have taken to be reliable in the past. You
may consider this either worrying or stimulating, according
to your temperament. For instance, the revelation that the
lifestyle we generally enjoy in the UK and Europe requires
the equivalent resources of three Earth planets instead of
the only one we have (six planets for the 'American Way of
Life'), should make us realise that in the eyes of much of
the relatively disadvantaged world, we are the exploiters,
that need to change our lifestyles anyway, not just on account
of future impacts of e.g. Climate Change. This realisation,
of course, makes a mockery of our government's claims to reconcile
a policy of unlimited economic growth with so called 'Sustainable
Development'.
Most of us have also grown up to take the objectivity of
scientific data for granted, as well as the neutrality of
scientists. It was not until I embarked on research for PhD
that I realised how long this assumption has been contested,
though scientists, like all professionals, have liked to be
credited with being 'experts' and have generally not let the
public realise how doubtful this has always been. The claim
for objectivity and neutrality is becoming ever-more tenuous
with the establishment of corporately-funded chairs and faculties
in universities and corporate interests represented on funds-awarding
research councils. The following eye-opening extracts are
taken from: 'Oil on water: Academia may be compromised by
its links with the oil industry' in Guardian Education on
February 25, 2003:
'At the very
time the government has committed itself to cutting greenhouse
gas emissions, its energy research policy is geared to increasing
dependence on fossil fuels... The Royal Society of Chemistry
evidence to the Dearing Committee: "There was great
difficulty in finding impartial scientific experts for the
inquiry into the Exxon Valdez oil disaster, as the university
scientists with suitable expertise were compromised through
working in collaboration with the oil industry ... Because
the government now sees education as entirely job-orientated,
industries are starting to write the curriculum. As a result,
many geology courses now have compulsory modules in petroleum
geology."
This is thin end of the wedge for Dr David Packham (senior
lecturer in the department of material sciences and engineering
at the University of Bath): "Unless considerable care
is taken, the commitment to truth and freedom of thought
is replaced by the de facto engendering of an ideological
commitment. A colleague of mine accepted oil company sponsorship
to prepare teaching materials on petroleum. He was ordered
to delete all references to oil spills and their damaging
effects." '
I am continually amazed that, despite this kind of information
now being readily accessible in the public realm, scientists
and academics still attend conferences with the firm conviction
that all they have to do is to present a rational, scientifically
supported, case to the government for e.g. renewable energy,
for the government to adopt it promptly and make it policy.
So much for an outdated notion of Learning.
Control (achieving chosen goals)
Heaven forbid that 'achieving chosen goals' becomes confused
with 'control-freakery' - which shows how many associations
we need to Un-learn. My previously mentioned teacher used
to say the main problem with Learning is Unlearning what is
mistaken knowledge!
A year ago, at the time of Save our World's vigorous correspondence
with the UK Environment Minister, Michael Meacher, energy-levels
and hopes were high of 'real progress' on sustainability at
the World Summit in Johannesburg. Now all that has dissipated,
and we cannot even get a workable forum together of Non-government
Organisations to form a proposed Coalition for Climate Crisis
Resolution. Why?
The current talk everywhere seems to be of 'Road-maps' ...
for the Middle East, and even among the 'Pro-euro' politicians
in the UK parliament and their supporters. Fear was publicly
expressed last week, that support for the UK adopting the
Euro currency would fragment if the government does not provide
a 'road-map' for making it happen. I guess the same dejection
is affecting the environmental movement over the lack of a
'road-map' for stabilising the world's climate or for achieving
sustainable development.
The latter is made impossible with the kind of 'doublespeak'
or 'spin' about it as described above. Stabilising the climate
has ironically been undermined by the UK Prime Minister's
latest impassioned demand for the same greenhouse gas reductions
we were campaigning for last year: more than 60% in under
50 years - followed the very next day by his own Secretary
of State for Transport announcing a proposed dramatic expansion
of the aviation industry! Undermined because air-travel is
the fastest-growing cause of increasing greenhouse gases.
And this is not the first time this farce has happened! Tony
Blair's last impassioned speech on the environment was immediately
followed by his government caving in to the (fossil) fuel-price
protesters - and effectively sinking the government's traffic
reduction (and so greenhouse gas reduction) policy!
We therefore Learn not to believe our Prime Minister or his
government on their climate-change and other environmental
policies (of which the so-called 'debate' on genetically modified
crops is likely to be the next stitch-up) - and rightly so!
One thing we can do is to make our own
'road-map' with inevitably more modest goals. And the one
that comes immediately to mind is aimed to challenge our Aviation
Industry's plans for expansion in a very down-to-earth way
- by mounting a campaign to combat its proposals for the construction
of additional airport runways. The advantages appear to be:
-
It is concrete, specific and responding to events on
the ground and effects on local people's lives, which
I believe can engage our supporters who find climate coalition-building
otherwise too abstract to get involved with.
-
It can have mutual benefit for the protesters and those
affected in the localities, as well as for supporting
a broader movement to avert dangerous climate change.
-
It includes the most critical and fastest-growing threat
to climate stability in the form of greenhouse gas emissions
from aircraft - which is an additional ingredient that
the local protesters are not able to address sufficiently
themselves.
-
It encapsulates the Government's dishonesty in claiming
to demand radical action on averting dangerous climate
change, while promoting the expansion of the greatest
threat to climate stability.
-
It opens up wider issues that the protesters have no
means of addressing, such as: the Government's projections
of the demand for air-travel (ignoring financial subsidies
and tax incentives supporting it, and the undermining
effects of fears of terrorist attacks), support for unlimited
economic growth (see argument on this above!), and reliable
Insurance Industry projections (presented to the UN climate
change international conference at The Hague) that the
rising cost of weather-related disasters is forecast to
bankrupt the global economy by 2065!
-
It creates another possible specific campaign (in addition
to Operation Noah described in the last Boiling Point/Back
Issue 'On keeping your eye on the ball) upon which to
focus the embryonic Coalition for Climate Crisis Resolution;
and:
-
It provides opportunities for co-operation among subgroups
(or sub-coalitions) of organisations, according to areas
of agreement and shared energy, within the overall C4CCR,
without areas of conflict between individual organisations
disrupting or emasculating the overall Coalition.
These points do not provide a 'road-map', but a set of potentially
achievable goals can be developed in order to produce one,
by those who are convinced by them and agree to work together.
Persistence
However, there is more to Persistence than having resolved
confusions of Communication, established one's Learning on
a sound footing, and produced a good 'road-map' for achieving
chosen goals. What makes one 'walk-the-talk' and Persist in
doing so? One's inner resources.
Communication is the interchange of information between (human)
beings - not machines, not brains, not bodies, but beings
- whole people, unalloyed by obsessions, addictions, and cravings
- whether that be for oil, power, or being returned to power
in the next election. Learning is primarily a function of
being - of who and how you function as a human being, not
a repository of data. Achieving chosen goals requires understanding
of what is involved and the quality of persistence in pursuing
the necessary cycles of action required to achieve the goals.
So Persistence requires the development of inner qualities
and is a quality itself. On the one hand this may appear daunting,
but on the other it reveals that most of what we require is
within us - not dependent on others. It is also much simpler
than one might suppose, for the most crucial point in taking
action is changing one's attitude (hence the inclusion of
changing attitudes in the Objects of Save our World). Is it
not true that a change in attitude towards whom you date,
live with or marry, directly affects the rest of your life?
Persistence applies to achieving goals, but is not limited
to specific ones. As both individuals and organisations like
Save our World are always pursuing one goal or another, the
quality of Persistence is a general quality that all of us
always need. The same applies to the other qualities that
have featured in previous Boiling Points, particularly the
one (now a Back Issue) on: 'It all comes down to what you
care about most'. There I wrote about: care and compassion,
commitment, resolution and endurance, and 'stating our truth'.
Environmental Citizenship
People that I come across, both within Save our World and
generally, who are concerned with solving increasingly critical
environmental problems, do so from a wide variety of angles.
Most of these angles are dualistic, pitting oneself or one's
group against 'others', 'the system', institutions of some
kind. And most people look for solutions through trying to
influence: governments, politicians, the media, corporations
and others through using: persuasion, lobbying, strategies,
campaigning, tactical manoeuvres, assembling facts or direct
action - without first considering where they themselves are
coming from and what baggage they are bringing with them.
Whereas what really counts is one's state, self-understanding,
motivation, integrity, conviction, steadiness, commitment,
faith and the other qualities just mentioned. These qualities
are preconditions for effecting any durable change. So I am
interested in developing group training in these qualities
and perspectives, applied to the current and critical environmental
situation. By doing so I aim to facilitate a culture of common
values, support and understanding to our own activities within
Save our World, and offer the same to other individuals and
organisations. I believe this training will have lasting value,
what ever the ups and owns of the current issues we try to
tackle.
So I invite you to respond both objectively to this proposal
for developing environmental citizenship, and subjectively
as an individual who might be inclined to use such training,
in your own environmental activities.
The link between taking practical action and developing
these qualities implies a much closer relationship between
the pragmatic and the spiritual dimension of Save our World
- than even I considered until recently. Surely this is one
of our distinguishing qualities. It would be great to have
your views on this as well, both generally and for an organisation
like ours.
Best wishes for now.
(C) Jim Scott 25/05/2003
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